Solar Shorts Keep On Rising Even As Oil Surprises

When a particular investing theme gets hot, I like to check in on what the shorts think about it. Folks are fond of scapegoating shorts for bringing down stocks and even whole markets, but in general, they tend to conduct much more rigorous analysis than most promoters of stock. Shorts have much more to lose than longs, and they do not have the luxury of falling back on long-term thinking to cover up for short-term mistakes. I tend to learn a lot from them that otherwise would not see the light of day.

For example, when I noticed in early June that shorts in the stocks of homebuilders were still holding firmly onto their positions, I finally retreated from my insistence that the risk/reward was poor for these short positions. I took on the analysis because Centex (CTX) was threatening to become the first homebuilder stock to re-establish new 52-week lows. I then predicted that the rest of the sector would soon follow, and boy did it ever crumble.

However, like the rest of us, shorts are not always correct. In particular, poor timing can have disastrous results. I have posted a few missives on solar stocks, and in one I pointed out how wrong the shorts have been in First Solar (FSLR). Betting against a trend is always a dangerous thing to do, and FSLR's uptrend did not break decisively until the shorts had largely given up. Given that FSLR recovered this year and even made new all-time highs, it is clear that the market is still not yet ready to accept the bear thesis. But what about the rest of the solar sector?

Well, it appears shorts have increased their bearish bets against the sector this year. This surprised me given that solar energy will have to become a more important part of our energy mix. But then it occurred to me that perhaps these short positions reflect a certain amount of skepticism in the sustainability of high oil prices. Sure enough, the number of shares short in the United States Oil Fund ETF (USO) have soared right along with the solar shorts. See the chart below (source: www.nasdaq.com):
 

 

The next chart shows those solar stocks whose short positions have seen the most rapid acceleration in 2008 relative to 2007.

 

Click to enlarge
 

This last chart shows the rest of the solar shorts and overlays the short positions in the (USO) for stark contrast.

Click to enlarge

So, skepticism in the high price of oil permeates into a sector that should look more attractive the higher oil goes. (Since oil seems to be at the center of the latest recession fears, one wonders why more buying power is not also being applied to stocks in general). I could add my two cents into the lively debate about whether oil is in a bubble, whether speculators are driving the market, whether Middle East turmoil will drive prices ever higher, etc., but I figure you have read enough on that stuff already. What I will point out is that no bubble in human history has ever been sustained (by definition, I suppose!), and there is no current bubble we can identify that has lived longer than, what, say 3 years? All bubbles eventually burst, and it does not matter what drives the bubble. In time, the market always works its magic, and the downdraft is typically more vicious and swift than the updraft.

 

I do think the bubble debate is a distraction from the longer-term choices we need to make for a sustainable energy policy. To the extent that we believe that oil will somehow get "cheap" again and stay that way, we will find more excuses for inertia and inaction. When (not if) oil corrects, we need to use those savings to invest and not simply to consume more. I suspect that this correction will produce more selling pressure on solar stocks (see "Solar Warnings" for a more complete explanation of my earlier short-term bearishness on solar), but I will be looking to buy more solar at that point (most likely in the (TAN) ETF - see "Solar Plunges with the Market" for more of my thoughts on this). Now, if this correction ends up being from $200 to $150, then the strategy may change!

The shorts will eventually be right on oil, but timing is everything here, and I suspect they are not trying to make long-term bets. The data above also tells me that shorts are now trying to target some of the worst plays in the solar industry. Surely, they will get some bets wrong given how widespread these bets are. I will continue to track the relative positioning of the shorts for any insights they might bring. Note that while oil remains in a clear uptrend, there are few solar stocks that remain in uptrends (relative to the 200-day moving average in price).

While all this volatility plays itself out, I am encouraged to observe that many small steps are being taken to change our relationship with energy consumption. For example, four-day work weeks are sprouting up across the nation in an effort to decrease gas consumption and reduce commutes. So far, it seems government agencies are the primary promoters of this campaign: Oakland County, Michigan, Augusta, Georgia, Charlottesville, VA, and the state of Utah are just a few examples. I think we will also find more efficient workplaces and services.

I recall several pundits over the past year or so who claimed to know something about oil and the economy, poohed-poohed increasing oil prices because America is a service economy. Service economies only consume small amounts of oil relative to economic amount after all. More excuses for doing little to change oil consumption patterns. At $145 per barrel and more, we are learning the hard lessons of a price-taker who has real, meaning finite, budget limits. We must change.

Even oil man Boone Pickens has gotten the religion as he promotes natural gas, wind, and solar power (click on video or go directly to his website).
 

Be careful out there!

Full disclosure: Long ESLR and TAN. Hedged long FSLR. For other disclaimers click here.

 

Comments

[ari5000]

Is your assumption that oil will correct based on data?

Unlike tulips, summer homes or internet stocks, demand for oil will be increasing for the next 30 years and very few people or countries could stop buying it even if they wanted to. This oil "bubble" has characteristics that are unlike any other bubble in history.

[atauber]

THE one thing you dont mention is that STATES are enacting laws which will require utilitys to have a certain percentge of their energy supply from ALTERNATIVE energy so this will keep them in business even if oil comes down.

[Dr. Duru]

To be clear, I do not think oil is in a bubble, but I do think it will have periodic corrections, just as any bull market has corrections. And because of that opinion, I remain long-term bullish on solar. Has oil become over-extended in the short-term? Most likely. And I assume the accumulating and accelerating shorts in oil plays like USO are trying to get in ahead of the next big correction in oil prices. But timing is everything...

[Dr. Duru]

Sorry folks. I forgot to include STP in this list. STP's short interest has increased 215% in 2008 through 6/13/08. Also note that numbers for June 30, 2008 settlement have now been released.

[Wayfarer]

Can't go along with your oil bubble hypothasis. Production is stagnate since 2005 and inventories keep shrinking. I expect solar to run up here based on 2nd quarter financials.

[Stockguy456]

1 year,5 years, 10 years, or 50 years eventually we will run out of oil. Hydrogen, solar, wind, ocean, conductivity, Nuclear, and new types of energy storage will all be needed!

[zaphod42]

An 'investment' in solar is primarily a 'capital investment'. An 'investment' in oil is primarily in a 'consumable' which is, obiously, transitory. I prefer the former.

[tabshab]

what is your opinion on asti since the short interest is down 3%

[chistletoe]

Solar energy requires a huge up-front capital investment.
A typical solar installation to furnish power for a single residence costs $30,00-$50,000.
That means borrowed money.
Have you checked the credit markets lately?
How many homeowners do you think are in a position to take out new equity to enact such an improvement?

[Peter518]

I can't understand why oil man Boone Pickens does not promote nuclear energy. I think nuclear energy is the only way to efficiently remove the dependence of USA on oil...

[GlobalWarmingExaminer]

When you compare the cost of solar to other energy sources, solar used to be compared to the cost of coal. Since it will be very difficult to build a new coal-fired power plant now due to global warming considerations, the cost of solar should now be compared to the cost of natural gas. Maybe this is why solar seems to track with oil prices. New solar electric production will displace natural gas electric production. The cost of natural gas is rising while the cost of solar is dropping.

There are also new applications for solar that could add to demand over the years. Toyota is planning to put solar panels on its Prius in 2010. This could be a developing trend with all electric and hybrid electric cars. As I discussed on my website, solar on a car is cost effective. The solar energy is displacing more expensive gasoline so the electricity produced on a car is worth 31.5 cents per Kwh based on $4.00 gasoline. At $5.00 gasoline the electricity produced is worth 40 cents per Kwh.

[Road Runner]

It seems to me that the whole story on solar right now is the extension of the US tax credits that are due to expire at the end of 2008. If they get extended, the solar industry is off and running, and the shorts will feel the heat. If not, the solar industry will suffer near term, and the shorts will feel good. Even now, it is starting to hurting the solar companies because utilities, etc. are hesitant to expand solar because of the unknown future of tax credits.

Most opinions I've read say that the tax credits will get extended before the end of the year, but every time the Democrats try to get them extended, they get shot down. My gut feeling (what method is better when it comes to predicting political behavior?) is that the extension has a 50/50 chance of being renewed before the end of the year.

[Road Runner]

Even if the oil bubble (assuming there is one) bursts and the price goes back down to around $100, that's still plenty of incentive to develop alternate energy, especially wind and solar. In fact, this may be a better scenario than $145 oil for alt energy because it gives the economy and politicians financial and political "breathing room" to enact pro alternate energy policies. Politicians’ would no longer be in a "must take action now" crisis mode trying to make their electorate feel good about him/her. They can settle down and talk longer term. I mean “longer term” in public perception.

I don't buy the idea that new oil reserves will come on line faster that alternate energy like wind and solar. It takes years to go from approval to active oil production. Wind is as cheap as natural gas and coal fired electric plants today (with current incentives), though electric power lines will take years and big dollars to build. Solar will be in the same position as wind 5 years from now. It seems to me that the public has a misconception about how fast different sources of energy can come on-line. I guess that new oil drilling seems to the average person to be like “get permission today, drill next month, and pump oil the next month”, where alternate energy is like a science fiction movie of the distant future.

[GH]

"Number of shares short" has no value for comparisons. How about showing short shares as a percentage of the float? And include STP, please!

Thanks!

[KaiK]

Based on shortsqueeze.com's ShortQuote the recent Short Percentages in comparison to their Float are:

STP 12.68%
SOLF 13.87%
CSIQ 30.16%
TSL 22.25%
ESLR 26.74%

Especially SOLF has seen dramatic drop in shorts since mid last week (from ~50%). CSIQ also came down somewhat already before yesterday's almost 20% run.

I agree with GH, tables and charts in the article do not provide much information.

[ari5000]

Also,

Wouldn't FSLR at over 100x earnings be much more of a "bubble" than almost any oil company you can think of? There's very oil stocks that trade at such multiples.

[secmaven]

Why try to bear raid in an industry that obviously has a long term growth in earnings before it? Smart shorts look for an industry on the ropes and pile on, say financials. Any drop in oil prices will be a blip in history. Solar is here for the long pull. Shorting solar stocks on an oil price dip theory is dumb.

[alpha24seven]

Don't short solars on hope/hype/oil or any of that. Short solars on their exposure and complete reliance on subsidy. The subsidies are faltering around the world and if they crack further, solar will be beat into oblivion. That is a good thing because only after the artificial high priced PV environment will plummet and -- finally -- we can get on with the energy revolution. It's called solar 2.0.

[supershort]

Secmaven, after what has happened lately in the financials, there isn't much more to go down. SPWR is at 70 now and will probably be at 20 by years end. Solars have high P/E ratios, the insiders are selling their shares the same way the inside guys at IndyMac and Countrywide were selling theirs. The solars will be the next financials.

[supershort]

By the way SPWR has over 40% of it's shares short.

[AmesTiedeman]

JASO has superb growth prospects over the next 3-5 years. This name is one to watch too.

[Dr. Duru]

FYI - I didn't use shares short as a % of float in this piece because I can't get historical information on it. I prefer to see the change in shorts over a period of time. The % of float is only important to the extent you are trying to time a short squeeze. Squeezing shorts is not the point of this piece.